Facts and Statistics
School Shootings
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Guns used in about 68% of school shootings were taken from the home of the shooter or their relative. [24]
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The Washington Post reports that more than 278,000 students have experienced gun violence at school since the 1999 shooting at Columbine High School. [26]
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Exposure to a school shooting leads to declines in health and well-being, worse health-related behaviors and worse education and labor market outcomes. [27]
Gun Storage and Child Access
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An estimated 4.6 million American children live in a home where at least one gun is kept loaded and unlocked. [28]
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39% of parents wrongly believe children don’t know where a gun is stored. [29]
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Guns killed more preschoolers than law enforcement officers in the line of duty. In 2019, 86 children under 5 were killed with guns compared with 51 law enforcement officers in the line of duty. [10]
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In 2020, there were at least 369 unintended shootings by children in the United States. These shootings caused 142 deaths and 242 injuries. [30]
In fact, firearm deaths occur at a rate more than 5 times higher than drownings.
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More than one in every four of these shootings are by kids age 5 and younger. One in every four of the victims are also 5 and younger. [34]
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Unintentional gunshot deaths by children handling a gun jumped 31% during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to a year earlier. [32]
Suicide
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Nearly two-thirds of all gun deaths in the US are suicides, accounting for an average of 66 deaths a day. [11]
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Access to a firearm triples one’s risk of death by suicide. This elevated risk applies not only to the gun owner but to everyone in the household. [12]
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For children and teens, suicide rates are four times higher for kids who live in homes with guns. [13]
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In the past decade, 40% of the suicides committed by kids and teens involved guns. [14]
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9 out of 10 of these suicides were with guns that the victims accessed at their own homes or from a relative's home. [15]
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Over the past decade, the firearm suicide rate among children and teens has increased by 59%. [16]
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Most people who attempt suicide do not die—unless they use a gun. Across all suicide attempts not involving a firearm, 4% result in death. But for gun suicide, those statistics are flipped: Approximately 90% of gun suicide attempts end in death. [17]
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First-time gun owners are at risk for suicide with men 8 times as likely to kill themselves by gunshot compared to non-owners. Women were 35 times as likely. [18]
Gun Violence and Women
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The presence of a gun in a domestic violence situation increases the risk of homicides against women by 500%. [19]
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From 2006 to 2015, 36% of murders of young women between the ages of 15 and 29 were committed by an intimate partner or family member, and 54% of those murders were committed with a gun. [20]
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From 2006 to 2015, out of the more than 1,550 young women killed with a gun in domestic violence situations, 65% were murdered by a dating partner. [21]
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Every MONTH, an average of 57 women are shot and killed by an intimate partner. [22]
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4.5 million women have reported being threatened with a gun by an intimate partner. [23]
Thanks to Project Unloaded for gathering these facts
https://www.projectunloaded.org/sources
[1] Quantitative online survey research conducted by Socialsphere, Sept-Oct 2019 – Key Findings.
[2] Grinshteyn E, Hemenway D. Violent Death Rates: The US Comparted with Other High-income OECD Countries, 2010. American Journal of Medicine. 2016; 129, 266-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.10.025. Campbell JC, Webster D, Koziol-McLain J, et al. Risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships: results from a multisite case control study. Am J Public Health. 2003;93(7):1089-1097. doi:10.2105/ajph.93.7.1089. Anglemyer A, Horvath T, Rutherford G. The accessibility of firearms and risk for suicide and homicide victimization among household members: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2014;160:101–110, https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/m13-1301. Nagin D. Firearm Availability and Fatal Police Shootings. ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 2020; 687(1):49-57. doi:10.1177/0002716219896259. Reeping P M, Cerdá M, Kalesan B, Wiebe D J, Galea S, Branas C C et al. State gun laws, gun ownership, and mass shootings in the US: cross sectional time series. BMJ. 2019; 364 :l542.
[3] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) WONDER online database, https://wonder.cdc.gov/controller/datarequest/D76;jsessionid=05195D43F698C1E03466510DD752.
[4] Miller M, Zhang W, Azrael D. Firearm Purchasing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From the 2021 National Firearms Survey. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2022; 175:219-225. https://doi.org/10.7326/M21-3423. Quantitative online survey research conducted by Socialsphere, Sept-Oct 2019 – Key Findings.
[5] CDC WONDER online database, https://wonder.cdc.gov/controller/datarequest/D76;jsessionid=05195D43F698C1E03466510DD752.
[6] CDC. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) Fatal Injury Reports. (2019). https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html.
[7] CDC WONDER online database, https://wonder.cdc.gov/controller/datarequest/D76;jsessionid=05195D43F698C1E03466510DD752.
[8] CDC, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) Fatal Injury Reports. CDC. (2019); Everytown for Gun Safety, citing Finkelhor, D., Turner, H. A., Shattuck, A., & Hamby, S. L. “Prevalence of Childhood Exposure to Violence, Crime, and Abuse: Results From the National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence,” JAMA Pediatrics (2015), https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0676.
[9] Children’s Defense Fund, The State of America’s Children 2021, Gun Violence, https://www.childrensdefense.org/state-of-americas-children/soac-2021-gun-violence/.
[10] Ibid.
[11] CDC. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) Fatal Injury Reports. (2019), https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html.
[12] Anglemyer A, Horvath T, Rutherford G. The accessibility of firearms and risk for suicide and homicide victimization among household members: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2014;160:101–110, https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/m13-1301.
[13] Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Moritz, G., Baugher, M., Schweers, J., & Roth, C. (1993). Firearms and adolescent suicide: A community case-control study. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 147(10), 1066–1071. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1993.02160340052013.
[14] Matthew Miller, M.D., M.P.H., Sc.D., Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Deborah Azrael, Ph.D., Harvard Injury Control Research Center, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, “ Access to Firearms Increases Child and Adolescent Suicide,” Society for Research in Child Development, June 5, 2020, https://www.srcd.org/research/access-firearms-increases-child-and-adolescent-suicide
[15] Ibid.
[16] Everytown for Gun Safety, https://everytownresearch.org/stat/over-the-past-decade-the-firearm-suicide-rate-among-children-and-teens-has-increased-by-65-percent/, citing CDC. “National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) Fatal Injury Reports” (2019).
[17] Conner A, Azrael D, Miller M., Suicide Case-Fatality Rates in the United States, 2007 to 2014: A Nationwide Population-Based Study, Ann Intern Med. December 2019:885-895, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31791066/.
[18] David B. Studdert et al,Handgun Ownership and Suicide in California, New England Journal of Medicine, June 4, 2020, https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa1916744.
[19] Campbell JC, Webster D, Koziol-McLain J, et al. Risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships: results from a multisite case control study. Am J Public Health. 2003;93(7):1089-1097, https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.93.7.1089.
[20] Center for American Progress, American Youth Under Fire, May 4, 2018, https://www.americanprogress.org/article/americas-youth-fire/.
[21] Ibid.
[22] Everytown for Gun Safety, citing Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2019. Kaplan, Jacob concatenated files as posted on: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2021-01-16. https://doi. org/10.3886/E100699V10.
[23] Sorenson, S. B., & Schut, R. A. “Nonfatal Gun Use in Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review of the Literature”. Trauma, Violence & Abuse. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016668589.
[24] Sandyhook Promise, 16 Facts about Gun VIolence and School Shootings, https://www.sandyhookpromise.org/gun-violence/16-facts-about-gun-violence-and-school-shootings/#sources, citing Vossekuil, B., et al., The Final Report and Findings of the Safe School Initiative: Implications for the Prevention of School Attacks in the United States, U.S. Secret Service and U.S. Department of Education (2002).
[25] Education Week, School Shootings Over Time: Incidents, Injuries, and Deaths, https://www.edweek.org/leadership/school-shootings-over-time-incidents-injuries-and-deaths (last visited Dec. 28. 2021).
[26] Washington Post database of school shootings, https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/local/school-shootings-database/ (last visited Dec. 28. 2021).
[27] Partha Deb and Anjelica Gangaram, Effects of School Shootings on Risky Behavior, Health and Human Capital, NBER Working Paper Series, Dec. 2021, https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w28634/w28634.pdf.
[28] Azrael, D., Cohen, J., Salhi, C. et al., Firearm Storage in Gun-Owning Households with Children: Results of a 2015 National Survey, J Urban Health (2018) 95: 295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0261-7.
[29] Kavita Parikh, MD, et al., Pediatric Firearm-Related Injuries in the United States, Hosp Pediatr (2017) 7 (6): 303–312, https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2016-0146, https://hosppeds.aappublications.org/content/early/2017/05/19/hpeds.2016-0146.
[30] American Academy of Pediatrics, Guns in the Home (June 2, 2021), https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/Pages/Handguns-in-the-Home.aspx.
[31] Hemenway, David; Barber, Catherine; Miller, Matthew, Unintentional firearm deaths: a comparison of other-inflicted and self-inflicted shootings, Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2010; 42:1184-8,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20441829/.
[32] National Public Radio, High Gun Sales And More Time At Home Have Led To More Accidental Shootings By Kids (August 31, 2021), https://www.npr.org/2021/08/31/1032725392/guns-death-children.
[33] Everytown for Gun Safety, Preventable Tragedies (August 30, 2021), https://everytownresearch.org/report/notanaccident/
[34] Ibid.
[35] Arthur L. Kellermann et al., Gun Ownership as a Risk Factor for Homicide in the Home, New England Journal of Medicine, Oct. 7, 1993, https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejm199310073291506.
[36] Everytown for Gun Safety, citing Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. WONDER Online Database, Underlying Cause of Death, https://everytownresearch.org/issue/child-teen-safety/.
[37] Everytown for Gun Safety, https://everytownresearch.org/stat/black-children-and-teens-are-14-times-more-likely-than-white-children-and-teens-of-the-same-age-to-die-by-gun-homicide/, citing CDC, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) Fatal Injury Reports 2014-2018